Did William M. gabardine Corrupt Post- gracious fight saucily York? Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â numerous multitude puzzle on that point views on post polite war young York, near like Alexander B. immature younger, express it was stooped and run by William gabardine and the Tamm each H whole gang. except other(a) like king of beasts Hershkowitz have there feature views on what it was like in saucily York later the Civil War, he cerebrates that every the bad and corrupt stuff was darned on gaberdine and his work promote because they were scapegoats. Many lot think that this result of graft and luxateing, in the post Civil War city of virgin York was the pop outgrowth of what they c on the whole(prenominal)ed Machine Politics. This shape politics is characterized by a discip stemmad and hierarchical govern custodyt activity, hit down to nearness and block organizers that enables the gondola to respond to the problems of single(prenominal) neighb orhoods, or counterbalance families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. The boundary refers to their ability to elite candidates or enact measures with mechanized efficiency and predictability. The ultimate ending of one of these political machines is to think in power, rather than to do what is best for the people. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Alexander B. fledgeless younger argues that by physical exercise corrupting influences over the city and state govern custodyt, as hygienic as over primeval elements within the subscriber line community, that ovalbumin and his infamous remember extracted awful sums of property from crude York and utilize it for their own benefits and gains. inexperient Jr. claims that Tammany h both gang trinity by tweed was the biggest casing of post-Civil War putrefaction in the United States, he says that gabardine had people working for him in just ab come out of the closet any department in raw(a) York, that what ever he cheris hed he got. The city, the state, and the cr! aft community were the three vital sources controlled by duster. girlish Jr. says that flannels reputation, as a corrupt standoff of the isthmus was well deserved. Callow Jr. definition of a cry is that it encircles abounding influential men in the constitution of each companionship to control the action of both fellowship machines; men who in public push to extremes the abstract ideas of their single parties, while they secretly join their hands in schemes for ad hominem power and profit (pg.96). The three sources egg white controlled mentioned earlier, city, state and business community, were his chief(prenominal) means of extracting property. The counsel he controlled the city was he had control of the key legislative and financial agencies like the Supervisors, Alderman, Comptroller, and Mayor. This gave the nimbus command over New Yorks financial machinery and deal of opportunities for graft. Control over these thing meant that there was al trends somebody somewhere to share things up, if there was a mistake made. The resile operated in a remarkably open and straightforward manner says Callow Jr. (pg.98). This was because they had people everyplace that were tough. The funds that the pack steal from the city was divided up through out the ranks the higher you were in the ranks a bigger pre cent of the money you would stick around. The aureole had dim-witted and easy plans when it came to stealing the money, they would do simple things like over charge, charge for jobs neer sinless and sully less quality products. According to Callow Jr. the way that whiteness created this stripe of people and steal all this money from the city, was a simple and easy plan, except teeny could be done almost it because there was people everywhere to cover up and protect the leaders. They did this all for the money, and as great as the money was there they would do whatever they were told to do by the leaders. This is what made egg white a criminal who debase all of Ne! w York according to Callow Jr. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The way that Leo Hershkowitz try outs it is that stomp flannel was all a Myth that was made up. fairish because he had the physical features of a whirled man, the whole grime was pinned on him and his men. Hershkowitz isnt saying that albumen wasnt solely innocence only it wasnt all him leading the multitude. He say through fraud, trick and intimidation, he was elective to motley city and state offices, and heretofore a term in congress (Pg.106). He met people whom he placed in strategic places as members of The camp to pillage the city treasury, conquer the state and finally the nation. barely by apply device of padded or assumed bills for items not delivered or not needed, jillions were stolen. Hershkowitz says that it would be impossible for one man or even a group of men to plan such a vast swindle involving hundreds if not thousands of officials, clerks, laborers, contractors, and hope to succeed. If whiteness plotted such an operation, which supposedly involved bribing the state legislature, coercing judges, muzzling the press, aborting the blabber of believe officers and city auditors, he must(prenominal) have been a genius or Houdini like (Pg.108). Hershkowitz goes on nearly how he thinks at no time did a ring govern New York City politics, let entirely the state or national scene; these supposed ring members rarely had ofttimes to do with each other. There was goose egg to bind the so-called ring members, just that they served in various city posts at the same time. The image of the Tammany Tiger was blind drunk on Tweed and stuck with him. Hershkowitz talks round the sober things that Tweed was responsible for on pg.111, he was credited for establishing legislative programs, which undefended schools, hospitals, museums, and programs to meet the call for of a rapidly expanding constituency. His identification with the interests was sufficient for th e traditional rural-suburban leadership to seek his ! destruction. sensation of these people was George Nast, who was a political cartoonist who disliked the ideas of Tweed and his men. So he would give up cartoons that limned the ring as corrupt and criminals. He and others did this because they maxim Tweed as an outsider threatening their position. Tweed was never tried or found guilty of graft or theft, the crimes he stands accuse of by history, he was convicted of a infraction after some improper, even illegal judicial proceedings, which Hershkowitz thinks were worse than anything Tweed supposedly committed. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The outside article I chose about the Tweed Ring was an article on urban bosses and machine politics; it was penning by Bruce M. Stave, it told how Tweed was the man who ran New York after the Civil War. That Tweed rose through the ranks of New York City, starting as the leader of a local provide fire company, then(prenominal) rising to alderman, and then finally to congressman. Then after ii years of that he came back to New York and he genuine the job as commissioner of the Board of Education.
He would go on to hold many other positions with the city, which able him to steal the money. This theft affected the city debt greatly. In 1867, the debt was $30 million; by 1871 the debt rose to $90 million. This article also says that in 1869 the ring met in Albany, and decided that ½ of all the bills rendered to the city and county must be fraudulent. The money that was gained from padding the bills was to be divided into phoebe bird parts. One part would go to each of the following: Tweed, Sween y, mansion and Connolly, and the fifth part would g! o towards bribing smaller politicians. This let the main leaders of the ring live a rich and de luxe life, even though many suspected them of some affable of wrongdoing. at last this graft and theft would catch up to Tweed and his men and the papers would expose them and the city bank would not exhibit them any more credit. They tried to debauch the papers and media but they did not take the bribes. An attack was brought upon Tweed; the attack was to get him out of office. Although the newspapers had exposed the scandals of the ring, it was not enough to arrest Tweed on charges of theft. But he was arrested on a unlike charge of lesser extent. This sent Tweed to prison one-time(prenominal) later and disassembled the ring sending some men distribution and some staying.         All of the articles were good in explaining their literary arguments, they all had good detail in how, and what they thought Tweed did, while he was in office. They all had signif icant grounds to back up their thoughts on what happened. I think that when you present about Tweed and His ring that you get the assumption that he was crooked, even in the argument by Hershkowitz, he talked about how money was stolen but that it was all for good fountain, but there is no reason that someone should be stealing, there has to be ways that he could have used the money stolen and used it for the same purpose, without having to cower it around. Also like said in one of the arguments that all the main men in the ring were rich and that you could see this by just looking at them. This had to have meant that they were getting the money from some other sources other than there mend paying jobs with the city. When you look at a picture of Tweed, Callow Jr. that he fits the typical rendering of a crook and a cheat, this shows that people have their thoughts and views of people. The way that Tweed is set forth and talked about by Callow Jr. shows clearly how Callo w Jr. thought about Tweed. Most articles about Tweed! and the Tammany Hall Gang depict them as criminals but the argument by Hershkowitz showed that there is not really any upstanding story behind all the talk, that peradventure Tweed stole the money for good reasons and maybe helped out the city of New York instead of corrupting it. scour though theft isnt right Hershkowitz gives good reasons why, Tweed might have stole it and what was done with it to benefit the city of New York. The argument I thought was most convince was the no by Leo Hershkowitz, because it is easy to say that Tweed was wrong in what he did, but it was harder for Hershkowitz to get data on how Tweed was a good man and that he was blamed for most of the corruption that went on in New York. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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