Parenting Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

P benting Today - show ExamplePlanning for a divorce is not that easy because it does not only involve the couples, scarcely it also involves their children that is why it is best for the couple to find time to relax and plan on how they would debate their divorce. After they have planned everything out, they have to take it easy and have it step-by-step. In confronting their kids, the p arnts need to be honest and direct to the reason why they are planning to have a divorce. It is best to sort out to the children that it is not their fault, and they have nothing to do with the divorce. Explain to them what to expect and assure to them that they will be fine. In addition, give the children the full assurance that no matter what happens, their parents will always love them. Even though, they are not living in the same roof, but still both parents will take burster of them. It is an important manner for both parents to have encouraged their children to express their thoughts and e motions. In this way, both parents can discover and will know how the children are struggling with the divorce, so that they can help them cope with the situation. Lastly, have an yield communication with the other partner with regard to the childrens future and plans (Children and divorce, n.d.).Cases of teenage sexual intercourse are relatively increasing, and one initiative done by the government is to encourage teenagers to use proper contraceptives. However, close to teenagers are still engaging unsafe sex and consequently result to teenage pregnancy. As a citizen, it is good to encourage teenagers to make use contraceptives in engaging sexual intercourse or preferably yet not to engage in such dangerous actions. If so, enhancing the information to the teenagers will intensify their acquaintance on the said issue, and making them aware all the possible negative consequences of doing such

Troubleshooting Electric Circuits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Troubleshooting Electric Circuits - Essay exampleEffective troubleshooting is a stepwise procedure that can be modified depending on the system that is macrocosm dealt with. The basic steps of troubleshooting, as I discovered, start with identifying the defect system. This enables the person identify whether the difficulty is I the electrical rotary, or if the problem is mechanical. The second step in basic troubleshooting is analysing the fault in the identify system. The third step of troubleshooting is carrying out of repairs. With these three steps, the setback has been identified and sorted out (electric Circuit Theory). Considering that in that respect a number of problems that are encountered, I narrowed my scope of study to electrical troubleshooting.Troubleshooting an electrical enlistment has its own procedure. It is a modification of the basic process of troubleshooting, to suit the system in issue. In whatsoever given electrical circuit, it is important to identif y what the controls and loads are. This is the first step in troubleshooting electrical circuits. Electrical circuits are put into two groups the power, and control circuits. I realised in my hunt that it is crucial to ensure both of these circuits consist of the power supply, and the switches and/or controls. In addition, circuits entrust also have one or more loads, and the path that the current will follow. These four components of a circuit could be the source of the problem experienced.After this, I realised that it is necessary for the sequence of operation of the system be properly understood. each step involved, proper understanding is crucial since lack of the same can lead to gross errors. This will help a technician have a clear knowledge of how the system should work. In the occasion that the system is not operating like it should, the technician will be able to point out the problem with the circuit (Brown, Rawtani, & Patil, 2004).The third step in this process is ap plication of

What people-management tools can be applied to enhance levels of Essay

What people-management tools can be applied to enhance levels of dish out quality exhibited by low-budget flight attendants You need to justify your recommendations on theoretical and empirical point - Essay ExampleThe productivity of human resources depends on the way human resource managers manage them during their workings hours on the job. If human resources argon managed effectively, the result is always an extend in their motivation and drive to do work. The work of these managers is therefore to look for ways to enhance their motivation and all other things will slide by into place. Managers who are ineffective in their performance sometimes look opposition and rejection by workers, they may face sabotage for those decision and strategies that are implemented in the hope of ensuring increased performance in the organization.The course Industry is one of the sectors that are associated with a lot of prestige by many people. Employees joining the application are always b eaming with huge expectations of better pay and flight adventure in destinations crossways the world. The fact is that like other industries, there are companies that offer low cost flight service to the clients, this means that, flight attendants engage to be prepared to cope in such an industry in order to enjoy their work responsibilities and grow their careers.In the flight industry, emotions are a normal bust of life this is the case in any service industry. Workers are expected to keep smiling and exhibit their clients a happy face even when the flight attendants are experiencing work stress (Suvanto, 1989, p. 23). New employees who are brought on board as flight attendants must learn how to adapt to the demanding work circumstances they have to understand that smiling is an important thing that has to be maintained. In general, emotions play an important role in any work environment, they tell the kind of experiences that one is passing through, positive emotions elicit in creased motivations that increase work performance. Emotional management is one of the most important responsibilities of human

What is engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is engine room - Essay ExampleIn that context, the scope of engineering is actually expansive and ubiquitous.If one tries to grasp the attri justes of engineering in a very simple and concise manner, it is a science that has to do with making things happen. If I take a episodic look at most of the machines and products that I use are it the kitchen stove, elevator, water heater, computers, smart phones or automobiles, these are the gadgets that do certain specific things. These are the products or machines that solve many human problems, and these machines or gadgets name been made possible by the science or discipline of engineering. Hence, I strongly believe that engineering is a science that helps humanity solve or deal with the difficult tasks and problems it faces in the everyday life. plan does so by using the available scientific knowledge to contrive technologies, which help in the initiation and production of varied innovative products and gadgets. These gadgets or machines may vary from being simple bicycles to space ships and rockets. In that sense I simply cannot help marvelling at the versatility of the science of engineering.The amazing thing is that engineering is a discipline which I believe has revolutionized every prospect of the modern life. I cannot find any aspect of the contemporary life that has not been influenced by engineering. For instance computer engineers have to do with the designing and deception of the computer hardware and software, which could be used to solve many complex issues and tasks. Automobile engineers design and take hold varied cars and automobiles that are intended to fulfil specific aims and objectives like assuring minimal fuel role or having the ability to run on alternative fuels. When I look at such surprise technologies, I cannot help believing that many of the comforts and wonders of the modern life would never have been possible, but for

Classical And Scientific Schools Of Management Theory Essay - 26

Classical And Scientific Schools Of Management Theory - Essay ExampleThe upside management agrees on the objectives, and the strategies and tactics, to achieve the goals they set for the enterprise they lead, by employing a large contributeforce to let on the goods, and provide the services for consumers the world over. Management theory with the concern for how to get the most out of front-line workers in industrial and commercial concerns became very much a twentieth-century phenomenon. Earlier, following the industrial revolution, large concentrations of workers were needed in mills and factories to mass produce goods which replaced agricultural and craftwork hitherto produced in the small rural family or communal units. In those days the managers were authoritarian and tyrannical when slave labor or indentured labor including churl labor at starvation wages could be deployed at the behest of the ruling, the capitalist class. The world has changed since, and owners of capital usher out no longer treat labor as a disposable commodity. Trade Unions, Communism, and universal cultivation along with worldwide markets meant that the old methods of almost forced, the repetitive back-breaking labor of the dark satanic mills could no longer be sustained. New disciplines like economics, psychology, and sociology sprang up. These social sciences were called upon to build theories of management and organizational behavior that would condone and help understand the dynamics of an ever more sophisticated and demanding workforce. Early theories of management exemplified by the work of Frederick Winslow Taylor (1911) had been described colloquially as the carrot and stick approach. Taylor coined the term scientific management for his theory which was subsequently simply referred to as Taylorism. He sought to break down tasks to their simplest elements so that an assembly line robot could perform them without any need for thinking.

Memo regarding gun violence and illegal use of narcotics Assignment

Memo regarding crap-shooter violence and vicious use of narcotics - Assignment ExampleHowever, their use should be solely after a doctors or professional pharmacists prescription. Nevertheless, many people tend to ignore this fact and go ahead to abuse these substances. The most common manner through which the abuse takes place is by pickings these drugs in high dosages and, thence, altering their reception by the human body system. By modifying the reception, the brain fails to get up and function normally, and this leads to the users engaging in acts of violence.As in this case, the acts of violence often involve the purchase of firearms in an effort to settle old scores. In the normal and sober condition of these people, they may have had a misunderstanding with someone. The misunderstanding might have been negligible, but after the intoxication of the brain, all these emotions get heightened, thus resulting in the purchase of these weapons to commit acts of r all the samege o r associated self-gratification tactics (Decker and Alarid 37).The other relation mingled with gun violence and the extralegal use of narcotics is concerning the economic environment. Over the last couple of years, the economy has been tippy with inflation hitting the market often. This has made it difficult for people that live under the poverty cable length and at times, even middle-income earners to survive these conditions. This leads to the indulgence in additional activities such as the sale of firearms in an effort to obtain additional money for the fulfillment of personal needs. For the addicts, these personal needs may even involve the purchase of more drugs.Another connection found between the illegal use of narcotics and gun violence is the systematic link (Decker and Alarid 47). Common to all countries in the world, the use of narcotics is a crime. This, therefore, makes it rather infeasible for any peaceful drug business to take part legally. As widely perceived, a ny illegal activity is usually associated with violence. The narcotics environment is rather concealed

Topic of the week explain the development of self-concept, Coursework

Topic of the week explain the development of self-importance-concept, self-esteem, and self efficacy - Coursework Examplecauses improved performance, or vice-versa (1). In this regard, the discourse would initially differentiate and define the meanings of the abovementioned term in conjunction with delving into a discussion to explain their development. Self-concept has been defined by Neill (2005) as the nature and arrangement of beliefs about ones self. Self-concept is theorized to be multi-dimensional (1). The depiction that one conceptualizes on oneself is perceived to be ones holistic understanding and knowledge of the self. Shivakumar (2009) acknowledged this concept as parallel with self-identity where distinct components of physical, social and psychological attributes agree its existence (5). This concept is indicated to be learned, can be organized and experienced in its dynamic form. On the other hand, self- esteem is the term synonymous with feelings of self-worth and value. As averred by Shivakumar (2009), self-esteem encompasses both beliefs and emotions (34) where certain factors extend to their development. Childhood experiences were noted to provide a crucial role in its development depending on the timberland of events and learning potentials.

Dialogue between Two Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dialogue amongst Two Women - Essay ExampleOne major difference between the two centuries is the industrial revolution that changed the whole social dynamics of the world. phytology But it has changed. Nowadays seeking a profession for a woman is not taboo. But most of the professions that women get argonas housemaids or if they are good at reading material and writing, they can be teachers or they can become novelists like me.Jane Well, that sounds nice, even though your century seems more open, but still women are not equal to men in social dynamics. I put one acrosst know about the specific roles in your society but present in the 18th century, we women, usually after the age of 23, wait for their prince charming to knock at their doorstep. We have to show diffidence and have to act delicate, that attracts men and we can get married.Flora I understand but here in my century, judgment of convictions have slightly changed. Many women professionals (mostly artists) are stepp ing up to the challenge. We dont of necessity have to get married and think about children only. A woman who now seeks a public life and lives life on their own terms are now looked upon by many women. You were born in the romantic era, where the romance was in full swing, the typical romance where the man takes the initiative and takes the lead. I am born in the Victorian era where women principles are looked upon.Jane Even though womens roles in your time are more liberal but I would cling to the modesty of my 18th century. There are no restrictions on women in choosing the profession and earning a living for themselves but the Victorian era makes them the ruler which is somewhat of an unknown territory. At times it does feel alluring but I have my reservations.Flora I enjoy the liberty and choices my century has given me. We are more independent and are more involved in the social dynamics.

Dracula define monstrostiy within the context, who is the real monster Essay

Dracula define monstrostiy within the context, who is the veridical ogre - Essay ExampleAlthough the vampires threatened Harker, Dracula identified him as his victim. This made it evident that the Count was satis detailory of more harm than the vampires. The fact that he had the command that allowed him to maintain Harker for himself translates to the fact that he was more goodish than the three sexually oriented vampires who threatened him. The Dracula definitely ordered for the confinement of Harker, causing him surge fear. The victim identified the fact that Count Dracula had supernatural precedents and ambitions that appeared fiendish (Conner, Espinosa, and Stoker 56). With such blackguardly ambitions and goals, it was evident that he was a leading monster who took his time to plot out(p) his future missions in the evil realm. It appeared that he controlled other vampires that resided in his proximity. After the death of Lucy, who succumbed to attacks by vampires, all cha racters sought to deal out a vampire slaying ritual for both Lucy and progress to Count Dracula, who had remained a vampire for a long period. The power commanded by the expect became evident from the diary entries made by Seward and Harker (Conner, Espinosa, and Stoker 60). ... The fact that they wanted to terminate the vampire problem, and only were after the Count Dracula, ascertains that he was the greatest threat. From the family history that the count Dracula produces, it is evident that he originated from a family of lords, explaining why he was nostalgic of the days when his family members were renowned rulers of the region.as bump of the benefits of growing up in such a family, he still managed the title of lord in Transylvania (Conner, Espinosa, and Stoker 78). The fact that he had such powers is a reason for him to abuse his supernatural powers in the dying and tormenting of others. Moreover, the pride of his family that he was trying to uphold was the capacity to exe rcise control over others. This ascertains that although other heartrending characters are depicted in the story, his social standing coupled with the devilish accomplishments make him a real monster. In addition, it is evident from the sediments expressed by the count Dracula that he longed for the possession of immense power that would enable him to have all the humans under his subjection. This longing also serves to explain his increased proclivity to carry out devilish missions with his supernatural powers reveals that he had intentions of harming people in all senses. Moreover, his expression of the stake in carrying out a revenge mission also indicates that he had the potential and the intention of carrying out monstrous missions. Although the entire group struggles to track down the Count Dracula and perform the rituals that would send him powerless. He has the powers to connect with his victims especially Mina,

THE ROLE OF FILM IN SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THE ROLE OF FILM IN hostelry - Essay ExampleSol Worth opened a school and did a study on films, naming the study as Visual Communication. He came across several important aspects and led the students into a world full of excitement and charm. His study revealed that the basic notion of a film usually derives from in-person interests and personal skills and termed such kind of films as biodocumentary. jump into a brief description of biodocumentary films, such films do not require any special skills or filmmaking experience and therefore can be do by any person possessing sufficient skills to make a film. Worth came up with the conclusion that picture taking and filmmaking are the only and the best way to preserve historical, cultural, or political records for everyone. This shows the importance of film in every society, as films present a physical outlook of everything, which can be left unfelt in words. For instance, if films are made on every culture, then it will be really eas y to equality one culture with another (Gross (Intro), 1996).Making films is an art which involves portraying real life emotions and events like love, hatred, happiness, life, death and so forth. The film industry history dates back to more than eighty years, and during all these years, films are acknowledge as different elements like art, communication, a social trend and finally as television. Films hold a significant place in any society or environment since it best conveys the different phases of lives, its difficulties and everything else. estimable like painting and music reflects certain levels of mood and charm, films represent all such things in much more depth gripping everyone tightly to them. Films can be considered as being the most economic form of conveying a certain message to a large crowd of audience (Gross (Intro), 1996). Jumping back to the starting era of filmmaking, it can be said that the

Information and Data Handling Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

instruction and Data Handling - Coursework ExampleMy work however, which implys accessing the better place my family is discharge to live in capital of the United Kingdom will be availed in relation to the budget and the affordability of time both for me and my siblings attending schools and my father who pauperisation to catch up the train in time while going to work (Ladley, pp.45). However, choice of varied methods for collecting data in regards to which place my family will live, either in Ealing or disgorge, will be influenced by the strategies, variable, accuracy point and skills behind the data collection that I will avail. This however, will include the use of questionnaires, interviews, devise observation and reports that will give me direct measurements towards the acquisition of the better area my family is going to live.Questionnaires can be done online by the use of the school database system. I will engage and office staff questionnaires within my school accoun t to reach my fellow students who leave either in Ealing or Slough to give verdict on how much renting a three bedroom house price, the cost of transport to school, effectives in regards to time and general the cost of life in this two areas (Wheelan, pp. 14-25). In addition, direct observation can be of more help since travelling to these areas will give me a cue on how much it cost in transportation and living standards. This however, triggers the use of direct measurements and interviews aspect. Collect data on the renting cost of 20 three bed roomed houses in Slough and Ealing. You will wish to use Estate Agents Websites.

Next Plc of UK Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

side by side(p) Plc of UK - Case Study ExampleA competitive service is an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies high gearer(prenominal) prices. (Strategy - Competitive Advantage Competitive Advantage - Definition. 2008). This has high relevance in the context of the increased competition the company is facing from newly industrialized nations like India, China, Taiwan and Vietnam. The opus is also intended to provide required recommendations for Next to solve the issues faced by it in the evidence grocery store.Next Plc is a retail fabric major that is headquartered in England. The company belongs to the stuffing market of UK, which is the bite biggest textile and clothing market in European Union. The major share of clothing market in UK accounts for the apparels for women, girls and children. Womenswear is the largest sector within the market in gener al, clothing for women and children is worth double the market for men and boyswear. (Clothing Retailers market Assessment Largest Sector. 2000). Considering the higher boom in the industry the clothing retailers are at a higher growth pace in the market. The clothing market of UK can be split into everyday wear, high street fashion and top end ready to wear. The market players include right mix of departmental stores and fashion retailers. The major player in the industry is Marks and Spencer whose market share is 15% of the boilers suit market. The most influencing governmental regulation for the industry has been the minimum wage. Due to this regulation that added more on the cost structure, many companies had moved out of UK. The company that is been mentioned in the assignment is Next Plc which is one of the leading cloth retailer in UK. The company was formed in the year 1982 as a new nub for the fashion industry. Next plc designs, manufactures, and distributes clothing and home furnishing and accessory items to nearly 330 Next retail stores and through the companys Next Directory mail order sales catalog. (Next Plc Company Perspectives Company History. 2008). The company was able to prehend a close share of market in a short period of time with their good branding and market strategies. The products of Next are characterized by style, quality and value for money. Currently Next has 460 stores in UK and over nose candy franchisees outside the country. The company gives higher priority for customer service as a strategy to capture more and more market. Based on the analysis of Next on the basis of Porters Five hug model, three areas of concern can be identified for the company. The three areas of concern for the company are market penetration, consolidation and product and market development. Market penetration is a cause of concern for the company curiously in the present situation of increased competition. The threat of new entrants is higher i n the case of cloth industry. And also the increased bargaining power of buyers will contribute to the competition. The strategy to be adopted by the company is increased product promotion. The product range of the company can also be alter on the

Running a Business on Smartphones Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 69

Running a commercial enterprise on Smartphones - Case Study ExampleThe companies are adequate to(p) to resolve customer issues with fewer processes, for fount through the use of CPS, making the customers to a greater extent satisfied. The use of the phones eased and cheapened the process of transactions, reducing unwanted embodys. For example, Lloyd was able to cut the time used for data entry and dispatch, the fuel costs were cut by more than 30% and a reduction in unauthorized stops. In overall, the order was able to reduce its cost an estimated 100 million dollar profit in 2007. Most employees feared their jobs were over with the implementation of the smartphones. The introduction of the phones could introduce to a fewer workforce for the companies. For example, Lloyd reduced their staff from 100 to just 40 hence the employees were powerful to be scared of the implementation. 1. The management of the comp any(prenominal) should come up with a system that tries to blend the vivacious workforce and the new initiative rather than wiping out most of the staff. The system could work in such(prenominal) a way that the existing staff is retained for some period, like until their current contract expires. The company could come up with an practise that allows the customers an easy access to the companys breeding rather than sledding through the internet by themselves. The application should be able to send daily updates to their customers about any changes. The firm could use an application that can keep it updated on any market changes, weather conditions. The application could be linked to a central database, and when there are any changes in weather conditions, the information is relayed to all its employees.

Physical Weathering, Erosion and Mass Wasting Essay

Physical Weathering, wearing and Mass Wasting - Essay somatic exertionOrganisms, water and air may be needed for weathering to occur. Weathering happens without motion which separates it from another geological process called corrosion. Erosion involves motion wherein various agents like water, wind and gravity brings the soil particles from one place to another (Campbell and Claridge 99). Weathering may be done in two ways chemical weathering and physical weathering. Chemical weathering requires the inter deed between the atoms and molecules of air, water and other chemical substances to breakdown the vibrate into finer particles. On the other hand, physical weathering require the heat, ice, water and pressure to mechanically breakdown the rocks without any chemical reactions involved (Denecke and Carr 433). After weathering, the rock particles premix with the organic matter on the ground to form soil. The minerals found on the soil depend upon the address materials which are the rocks. The soil coming from one type of source material may be lacking(p) in other kinds of minerals which are required for healthy plants to grow (Campbell and Claridge 92). Usually, the broken sedimentary rocks are ample soil because of the rich organic materials they contain. Many of the landforms contain fertile soil because weathering is accompanied by erosion and deposition (Denecke and Carr 621). Big rocks are usually broken down into smaller rocks by mechanical weathering or physical weathering first. Afterwards, chemical weathering may occur due to the chemical substances that are exposed after the physical weathering (Craghan 161). That is how physical weathering is so important. There are many kinds of mechanical weathering abrasion, frost weathering, water weathering, thermal working out, action of organisms, plant root exploitation, crystallization and pressure release (Schaetzl and Anderson 227). Abrasion occurs when the wind blows some rough rock fragments and those particles grind the stones and pebbles through fast action (741). On the other hand, frost weathering occurs when low temperature exists and water turns to ice. The water inside the notchs of rocks will repeatedly expand when it freezes causing the rocks to break (238). Water weathering is different as it does not involve very low temperature. As water passes by the cracks of the rocks, it washes the minerals causing the stones to split into fragments (232). Thermal expansion occurs due to the changes in temperature and affected by the heat of the sun causing the rocks to repeatedly contract and expands in various levels until they become fragments. The thermal stress causes the binding agent in the rocks to weaken that leads to particle separation. The unfit difference between the temperatures of day and night causes incredible stress to the rocks giving them continuous contraction and expansion until they break into pieces (Campbell and Claridge 110). The action of o rganisms like elephants stepping on the rocks cause stress that breaks the rocks into finer particles (94). Plant root growth leads to physical separation of rock particles as the roots push through the cracks as they grow (92). crystallization occurs as an event of physical weathering in dry environments when water vapor is trapped and form crystals in dissolved minerals inside the rocks. As those crystals form and increase in size, the rocks expand causing them to slowly crack until they disintegrate (100). For pressure release, it happens when the top rocks are

MGM P1 Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MGM P1 Paper - Es think ExampleThis essay pass on discuss various factors regarding a dismissed employee who claims that she was treated unfairly by beingness made to overwork over snip with no extra pay. The employee was a salaried exempt manager and is seeking $ 18,000 in volunteer(a) overtime. This paper will discuss her probability of winning or losing and the effort. The paper will also subside the bar of money that the conjunction is may win or lose if the case goes to court, estimate the lawyers fees, amount of time lost by company personnel, list two bizarre factors to this scenario, consider long enclosure effects and the psychological costs associated with this lawsuit. The probability if this dismissed employee winning the case is very low. The employee is highly app bent to lose the case because of the status of her employment. The employee was a salaried exempt department manager. The reason as to why she is promising to lose the case is because salaried exe mpt employees are those who do not get stipendiary for working overtime, even when they work a lot more than the regular hours (Duncan & Schroeder, 2007). With salary exempt employees whose jobs are 40 hours a week, they may be expected to work up to 168 hours a week without being paid extra for the job they have done. She is therefore unlikely to win the case because she is not entitle to overtime in the first place. The terms and conditions of a salaried exempt employee do not entitle him or her to overtime payments. She therefore has no right to demand overtime from her employer (Abrams, 2000). If the case goes to court, the company is little likely to lose any money. This is because the company was not wrong by not paying the employee her overtime because she is not entitled to overtime, being a salaried exempt employee (Abrams, 2000). Even though it is difficult to say with certainty the costs of lawsuits, if the company loses the lawsuit, it is likely to pay the employee an y amount from $ 500,000 to $ 1,000,000, depending on the court, the amount of time taken to solve the lawsuit and the expenses incurred by the employee when filing the lawsuit. However, since the company is unlikely to lose the case, it is more likely to win some money from the employee. If the company wins the case, the employee will have to pay for the costs of the companys lawyers and other litigation fees (Duncan & Schroeder, 2007). Lawyers fees in lawsuits are very expensive. Most defense lawyers are known to military mission their clients on an hourly basis. This ranges from $ 100 to $ 350. The employee and the company may also be charged a unconditional rate of about $ 5,000 if the case does not take a long time, i.e. less than 15 hours with commodity lawyers (Duncan & Schroeder, 2007). Litigation fees may amount $ 50,000 or more because there are many charges involved in such a case. These include complaint filing fee which will be paid by both parties, motion filing fee, deposition fees, copies, experts and appeals if necessary (Abrams, 2000). The amount of time lost by the company personnel will depend on the professionalism and experience of the companys lawyers. If the company hires good lawyers, the case can take a very short time of up to 15 hours because the lawyers are familiar(predicate) with all the necessary steps to prepare and file a defense (Duncan & Schroeder, 2007). One factor that is unique with this case is the fact that the employee is a salaried exempt

A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving Essay Example for Free

A Prayer for Owen meanie by bottom Irving EssayA popular theme in literature concerns the concept of ontogeny up, a f rightfieldful process by which a character achieves maturity, self- seeledge and confidence. In the novel, A Prayer for Owen meanie by antic Irving, the character of Owen Meany achieves this painful process. Owen Meany is introduced in the novel as a remarkable separate and throughout it can be observed how the brilliant child evolves into the memorable individual that he turns into. In the novel, A Prayer for Owen Meany, by John Irving, Owen Meany festers, gains self- drive inledge and confidence to be add the miracle that his character was. Owen Meany was manifestly a brilliant child, provided was still able to improve on his subtle character as he was growing. This can be seen through Owens maturity level. He was always remarkable advanced and mature for his age, nevertheless as he became older, he understood even more than before. His best friend was k non Wheelwright. In their friendship, Owen looked aft(prenominal) greyback. He gave him advice and even helped him out academically.When Johnny was bitter about his mother non revealing to him who his father was before she died, Owen came up with a mature response, Of course, as Owen pointed out to me, I was only eleven when she died, and my mother was only thirty she probably thought she had a lot of time remaining to tell me the story. She didnt admit she was going to die, as Owen Meany put it. (Irving 10) In the face of irrationality, Owen found it well-to-do to point out the logic. The easy way he comes up with intelligent responses to difficult questions are touch of this childs brilliance. Later on his tone, the reader sees that Owen has matured in regards to his perspective on Marilyn Monroe and John F. Kennedy. Kennedy had been somewhat of a hero in Owens mind and he had felt betrayed by him. He is able to later obtain from this viewpoint and analyze the situa tion differently.Shes skillful like our whole country not quite childlike anymore. But not old either a forgetful breathless, very beautiful, maybe a little stupid, maybe a lot more smarter than she seemed. And she was looking for something I think she wanted to be good. style at the workforce in her vitality Joe DiMaggio, Arthur Miller, maybe the Kennedys. encounter at how good they seem Look at how desirable she was She was never quite happy She was just like our whole country Those notable powerful men did they really love her? Did they take care of her? If she was ever with the Kennedys, they couldnt pitch loved her they were just using her . People impart do and say anything just to get the power then theyll forcible exercise the power just to get a thrill . The country is a sucker for powerful men who look good, we think theyre moralists and then they just use us. Thats whats going to happen to you and me were going to be used. (Irving 431)Owen Meany is ve ry good at analysis, and he uses these talents to make conclusions on many things. It is an excellent example of his maturity. When Owen graduation discovered that JFK might be having an affair with Marilyn Monroe, he was shocked. Now, he is able to rationalize it and see JFK in a different light. He is able to come up with educated ideas concerning JFK and Marilyn Monroe. His metaphor of Marilyn Monroe and the United States is an excellent one. Both Marilyn Monroe and America have a great deal in common because of their mutual victimization by the rich and powerful.Owen Meany learns a great deal about himself through the course of his life. He is convert that there are reasons for all things. One of his strongest conviction stems from what his parents told him about him being born in the same way as Jesus. Due to this, Owen feels very convinced and assured of himself. He is a super intelligent childI bop three things. I know that my voice doesnt change, and I know when Im goin g to die. I wish I knew wherefore my voice never changes, I wish I knew how I was going to die But deity has allowed me to know more than most people know so Im not complaining. The third thing I know is that I am theologys instrument I have faith that God will let me know what Im supposed to do, and when Im supposed to do it. (Irving 366)Owen has finish up faith that there are reasons for his being the way he is. This is an example of Owens self-knowledge. He knew these things with a nab certainty and accepted them. Few people will have blind faith in something. Owen had questions, but he still put his faith in God, bowing to his superiority. He knows who he is. He understands his purpose. He is told by many that he is crazy and insane for thinking that there is a plan for why he has the voice he has. He is also told that he should run far away from what he thinks his destiny is, but Owen is not most people. He knows what his destiny is and runs towards it.Owens self-awareness and knowledge is what allows him to feel that he is headed towards the right path. In the end, Owen was right. He is able to save the Viet bring upse children, It was not only because he spoke their oral communication it was his voice that compelled the children to listen to him it was a voice like their voices. That was why they trusted him, why they listened. DOONG SA, he said, and they halt crying. (Irving 612) In the end, Owen is to be admired for his self-knowledge. Johnny would now be wrong in thinking Owen to be strange for thinking that his odd voice had a purpose. It did have a purpose. Owens voice helped him save the Vietnamese children.Owen Meany has a great deal of confidence in himself. If he sets his mind to do something, he can do anything. Owen Meany desperately wanted to join the army and be able to agitate so that he could fulfill his purpose that he discovered in his dream. If theres a war and Im in the army, I want to be in the war I dont want to spend the war at a desk. Look at it this way we agree that Harry Hoyt is an idiot. Whos going to keep the Harry Hoyts from getting their heads blown off? (Irving 462) The way that Owen ended the statement, almost makes him sound cocky. In a way, he is, but another term to describe it would be that Owen is confident. He places total trust in God that what will happen will happen. He is confident that he is going to die, fulfill his purpose in life and be a hero. It is uncanny how unshakable Owens faith is.Most people are unable to act what they preach, and Owen does what he thinks is right. He does live by his rules. It is unbelievable that he is willing to throw away his life because of his faith in God. He does not even have any proof of assurance that God does exist, but in his mind he does not fate any. When Owen would be practicing his basketball shot with Johnny and it would get dark, he would ask Johnny if he could still see a statue of Mary Magdalene after it became completely dark. He would ask Johnny how he could be certain that she was still there, if he could not see her, You abruptly know she isnt there even though you cant see her? Well, now you know how I feel about God I cant see Him but I absolutely know he is there (Irving 451) Owen explains to Johnny that he just knows in his gut and instinctively that God exists. In the same way that people can understand and accept that other things exist without physical proof, Owen is convinced of the existence of God. His confidence is daunting. It is unusual for a person to be so rationally convinced about theology and at the same time be willing to go to extremes in the name of God.When he was getting closer to the day of his death, he had doubts, I dont know why hes here I just know he has to be here But I dont even know that not anymore. It doesnt make sense Where is Vietnam in all of this? Where are those poor children? Was it all just a rattling(a) dream? Am I simply crazy? Is tomorrow just anothe r day? (Irving 604) Owen is growing up. He is scared and confused. He doesnt know why Johnny has to be there for his dream to come true. He doesnt know if anything is going to happen. His doubts are the most distinguished step to his growing up. In the end, he was right all along.The character, Owen Meany, was a miraculous one, due to his maturity, self-knowledge and confidence, in the novel A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving. Owen was always mature for his age, but he was able to improve on it and make better judgements. He understood that although Kennedy was someone who had been a hero to him, that things are not always as you want them to be. He was able to open his mind to this, and eventually accept the possibility that Kennedy might have behaved inappropriately.Owen had an extreme amount of assurance in himself. He just knew some things and did not feel the need to question them too much. He knew that there was a reason for his voice and although, he wanted to know why, he did not feel daunted by this. He had faith in his ability to do things, even some that he did not manage to do, such as, going to war. Owens confidence is the last important point in his path to growing up. He had doubts and fear, but in the end his confidence in God and himself won out. Owen finally grew up, when he did what he was meant to do by God.

How surface area of vanes effect Essay Example for Free

How surface land of vanes effect EssayHypothesis I predict that by change magnitude the surface empyrean of the vanes on the wind vane, I get out change magnitude the blood line resistance indeed slowing the rate at which the free weight leave alone drop. Primary Work If a piece of piece and a stain are in at large(p) fall, they will fall at the comparable speed, so they should fit the set up at the same time. If you test this by bonnie dropping a marble and a piece of paper you will find it is not true. This is because the objects are not in free fall. To be in free fall, gravity has to be the only force impressing on the objects.When you just drop something, there is also air resistance. Air resistance is a type of fluid attrition. Because friction acts in the opposite direction of the objects motion, air resistance of an object falling downward is an upward force. This is because a falling object is coming down, so the opposite direction is up. If air resi stance were equal for every(prenominal) object, objects would still fall at the same rate. Since we know they do not fall at the same rate, we know air resistance is different for different objects.The amount of air resistance acting on an object depends on the objects surface area. If an object has a small surface area, it will shake up teeny air resistance. Because the piece of paper has a larger surface area than the marble, the marble will have less air resistance than the piece of paper and the paper will fall slower. This is what I have a bun in the oven to happen with a wind vane. As the wind vane turns, air resistance will act on each of the separate vanes.By increasing the surface area of the vanes, I will increase the air resistance whence making the rate at which the weight drops slower, because there is more debate force. Theory Newtons law of gravity and Galileos freefall theory state that objects of any mass will fall to the ground at the same time if in a compl ete vacuum i. e. space, if not in a complete vacuum i. e. earth, they will fall at different times because of air resistance (and weight). The air resistance depends on the surface area of the object, the larger the surface area, the more amount of air resistance.In the case of a wind vane, the objects dropping are the separate vanes. Plan Of Experiment I will drop a 15g weight from a piece of string this string will be wedded to an axel which is further disposed to a wind vane. Firstly the string will be coiled roughly the axel then when let go, the weight will drop and the wind vane will turn to establish opposing force. I will time the rate at which it falls. My dependant factor will be the time the weight takes to hit the table. My independent factor will be the surface area of the vanes.To attend a fair test, my controls will be the distance from the table and the weight of the falling object. Apparatus withstand Clamp 20g Weight 55cm of String Axel Cork With Equal Slit s For Vanes Card For Vanes Stopwatch Method 1. I will set up the equipment as shown below. 2. I will cut out 6 vanes with a certain(p) surface area and put them into their corresponding slits in the cork. 3. I will coil the string attached to the weight around the axel and then drop it. I will time the time it takes for the weight to hit the table and record my results.4. I will repeat the sample for accuracy of results Results Surface Area (cm) foremost Try (secs) 2nd Try (secs) Average (2. d. p) 3 1. 8 1. 6 1. 7 4 2. 4 2. 3 2. 35 5 3. 2 3. 4 3. 3 6 3. 9 3. 7 3. 8 7 4. 4 4. 3 4. 35 8 4. 7 4. 5 4. 6 9 5. 4 5. 7 5. 55 10 6. 3 6. 5 6. 4 Graph Of Averages = Line Of Best tot Conclusion I have found that I was right in my hypothesis in thinking that the larger the surface area of the vanes on a wind vane, the more time it takes for a weight attached to it by means of an axel to fall.This was because, as stated in my theory and primary work, the surface area increased the amount o f air resistance and this force opposed gravity which was pulling the weight down, therefore making it travel slower. This is shown in my graph as a positive correlation. Evaluation I had no major anomalous results, this was down to accurate measuring and because I kept my experiment fair. After doing this experiment I would like to be able to calculate the actual amount of air resistance created by a wind vane and see if there is any relationship between surface area and amount of air resistance.

The Black and White World of 1984 Seen Through Dark Eyes Essay Example for Free

The Black and exsanguine World of 1984 Seen Through Dark eye EssayThe morose and white creative activity of 1984 seen through dark eyes The cafe scene by Salvador Dali was painted in the mid 1900s and it depicts two population sitting down for a fuddle is the primary image but there is a secondary image of a skull that is created by the prototypical image of the mint. The photos beauty and story can be occupyd to George Or well(p)s new 1984 which is a discern story about a futuristic science fiction society that is completely controlled by the government. finish was referred to several times in the narrative and it ultimately became the main character Winstons destiny.Winstons venerate for the character Julia ultimately became his demise. One may say the painting cafe scene by Salvador Dali and 1984 relate through honor, remainder, and the shades of black and white. Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali I Domenech was born in Spain. As an adult, he made his collection pla te with his wife. Many of his paintings reflect his fuck for Spain. Dalis painting the cafe scene was painted in the wee 1940s and reflects nightm ars in moontide (history of art 1). By the time of his goal, Salvador Dali had become one of the worlds nearly famous artists.Many of his paintings hang in art objecty of the worlds great museums. The general reality embraced his work more than that of opposite artists. Dalis paintings and other artistic creations clearly reflected the growing importance of the subconscious mind on the arts during the modern era. During a career that lasted more than six decades, Dali emerged as one of the more or less popular and influential painters within the Surrealist ladderment. He became one of many influential artist of the twentieth century, noted not only for his painting but besides for numerous other fanciful parts (Salvador Dali).Dali painting uses shades of black and white to show death, and sorrow sadness these are every last(p redicate) terminology that can describe the society of George Orwells 1984. cobblers last can be seen in the painting with the image of the skull and in 1984 with the thought police as said by Winston Thoughtcrime does not entail death thoughtcrime is death (Orwell 28)if you are caught by the thought police you are better off plainly putting to death yourself. Winston and Julia some(prenominal) went against the fellowship and theyre crime sent them to the ministry of luv witch is a section of the government that deals with laws. Death is everywhere in the painting and in 1984.Sorrow and sadness are easily seen in both 1984 and cafe scene, sorrow is seen in the twists of the painting and in the crying eyes of the skull. Sadness is seen in the novel with Winstons life at the beginning of the story, his life is described as bleak and austere the story states that he lived in an apartment complex that reeked of old cabbage and was just dirty. His life at the beginning seemed sad and he seemed as if he didnt want to live it. Sorrow is also seen in the end when he thinks he was going to die in the ministry of luv, when OBrien released the rats that was a time a sheer terror and sadness.Doing actions such as protesting having sex go against the party is often compared to as death was said by the main character Winston At the sight of the words I admire you the desire to stay alive had welled up in him (Orwell 110). Love is almost disallow in the society of Oceania, this and Dalis painting show how love may be equal to death. The skull shows death while the two people having drink can demonstrate love and those two people could be seen as Winston and Julia.Winston and Julia have a love that is frowned upon by the society and by the government, and if they are to confess their love it will most certainly be their death. 984 and cafe scene clearly relate through love by displaying two people sitting down and drinking. Those people can be compared to and seen a s Winston and Juliet, Winston and Juliet driblet in love through anything but normal fashion. The way these people fall in love is through sheer bechance, Winston dreaming of killing Juliet, when he told Juliet about his thoughts of bashing her head in with a brick and raping her she just laughed this is close to a sign telling the reader they are truly in love.Love is a key component that is seen in cafe scene and in the narrative of 1984. Black is compared to death, evil, and mystery black is a mysterious color associated with care and the unknown. Black is not a color, It is the absence of all color. When people speak of opposites, it is usually in terms of black and white. Black, and its opposite white, represents poles. Black absorbs all parts of light. musical composition white opens up, black shuts down. It has come to mean disclosed, fearful. It is linked to the unknown or the unseen.In times of fear and uncertainty black contains the energy of the threatening unknown. I t usually has a negative feeling to it, black contrasts well with bright colors such as white. The painting has a large amount of black inside of it and that black tells a story about all the death and secrecy in the world of 1984. In Oceania it is futile to go against the government because the house always wins, Winston and his lover had tried to fight against the system in their own way and they failed. This failure had been the cause to Winstons death.The amount of secrecy in Oceania is infinite, actions the government uses are kept secret. all the reasons they do it is a secret and the reasoning behind the reasoning is a secret. The color of black can correlate to 1948 through death and secrecy. White is compared with light, goodness, innocence, and purity. It is considered to be the color of holiness and perfection. White means safety, purity, and cleanliness. As opposed to black, white usually has a positive feel. White is not a color, but the overall binging of all color.In many cultures it represents openness and truth. White has a cold flavour but at the same time a warming one. It has a feeling that you can move toward anything and overcome any obstacle. Winston is almost an innocent person in 1984 he is a random man who goes through his day in day out routine until he is given a chance to fall in love and change everything in his world. At one point in the novel he feels as if nothing can stand in his way even the government and this is when he defies it and does as he pleases. This shows the correlation between the shade white and 1984.Bothe classic pieces of art changed the way people thought in those fields of art. Orwell had inspired many writers with his dis-utopian society ever since his release of 1984 back in the 1940s. Many stories have copied a type of society in their stories such as starship troopers and other literary works of art, Dalis art also influenced painters with his use of cubism and realism. The work of Orwell and Dali still influence the world today even after their deaths and their works show love, death and they can also show the shades of black and white.

Compass Records Essay Example for Free

Compass Records EssayBackgroundsAlison Br sustain and her husband Gary West, who were both musicians, founded compass Records in 1995. Compass Records is a small independent recording company that centered on folk and roots music. Compass Records occupies save a tiny part of the 32-billion dollar music recording industry, competing with some multi-national corporations dominating 86% of the business, such as Sony/BMG, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, and EMI.However, the industry has witnessed a stagnant growth since 1995, with a chasten on annual sales at a compound annual growth rate of 5%. By 2005, Compass Records had grown to include nearly 50 artists under contract and were averaging around 20 releases a year. With 40% of its albums selling over 5,000 units, Compass Records turned a profit on 80% of its titles in 2005. Brown and West also acquired a $100,000 recording studio in May 2004 in order to give the label and its artists more flexibility in the creative process and save $ euchre a day on studio rental.Problems* (General) Licensing vs. Producing and Own * Compass Records has to decide between licensing the finished recordings, which is less(prenominal) risky and less expensive with a finite life to the future immediate payment flows associated with the recordings, and producing and owning a reign copy, which will be more risky and more expensive with an infinite life to the future cash flows associated with the recordings. * (Specific) How to maximize firm value through the Roscommon decision * Whether to license Adair Roscommons music or own the master recording outright.

Globalizing an Australian Wine Company Essay Example for Free

Globalizing an Australian Wine Company EssayThe companys strategic vision is to become the worlds first truly global wine company. As CEO and managing director of BRL Hardy Europe, Carsons contribution and achievements had been significant with a 10 fold join on in sales volume, in a tenure spanning just seven years. He successfully dark around Hardys U. K. business by implementing cost cutting initiatives and ensuring strong systems, policies, and control.Millar, CEO and managing director at BRL Hardy fol confuseded a decentralized approach to management. He believed in delegation and adequately co-ordinated culture and management style into the merged corporation. The U. K. market contributed significantly to BRL Hardys revenues and represented 40% of Australian wine exports. In U. K. , the fighting greases, namely, Stamps and Nottage Hill, were positioned at damage points of 2. 99 and 3. 69 pounds respectively. As low price good quality wines, they accounted for 80% of the value and volume of the Hardy soil sales.As the chain of mountains of these brands began to erode, Carson decided to relaunch them by relabeling and repositioning the wines. Carson insisted that sales performance in U. K. depended on efficient labeling that should not be completely dictated by the Australian management. Although management was skeptical about local control everywhere branding, labeling, and pricing decisions, the move significantly boosted the fighting brands sales. As the fighting brands gradually moved up the price points, there was an opport building blocky for an entry level wine that could be priced lower than 4. 9 pounds. In depict with the companys vision of becoming an international wine company, Carson decided to tap non-Australian wine sources and modernize a line of branded products that could utilize the companys strong distribution channels. This dodging would leave behind vital scale economies, minimize harvest risk, capture rationalizing s uppliers, and avoid currency-driven price variations. Carson proposed the brand Distinto, an Italian venture with a Sicilian based winery.He wanted to develop a recognizable brand which was easy to buy and had global potential. The wine would be positioned to the average wine consumer and would help the company leverage distribution. The Australian home office believed that Distinto would eat into the fighting brands share as they were positioned at almost standardised price points. Carsons earlier Chilean venture, Mapocho had proven troublesome and Millar was doubtful if the European unit could resist another brand. While Millar recognized U. K. s strong performance and wanted to give Carson as lots freedom as possible, the reality was that the Italian venture would stretch the tight human resources of the European unit and dilute focus from the overall corporate strategy. While the Italian venture was being proposed, the Australian headquarters had launched Banrock space, an e nvironmentally responsible product at a similar price point. Australian management believed that the brand had global potential and had instructed areas to launch it appropriately.Miller, away from the frontline and external demands of the local customers, has to support Carsons entrepreneurial experimentation and dynamism. However, the proposal to launch Distinto should not be approved. It is imperative that the business strategy fit in spite of appearance the broader corporate strategy of the organization. Although Carsons proposal represented strategic interests, it ran counter the corporate strategy of maximising global efficiency. Distintos launch would certainly come with financial implications and would also stretch the direct capabilities of the European unit.On the other hand, Banrock Station had already established itself in a few markets and a strong launch in Europe would only increase scale economies. Distinto had an innovative strategy with catchy and attractive la beling and a distinct image capturing the Mediterranean lifestyle. This positioning would definitely appeal to the board U. K. consumer and also to the U. K. retailers, who represented the majority of sales. However, there is no certainty that this strategy would prove equally successful globally.While Distinto would provide short term results, it is important to understand the long term viability that Banrock Station offers. Global consumers are increasingly emerging into environmentally conscious populations that expect corporations to take responsibility of internal resources and the environment. Although through Distinto, Carson aims to build a global brand, Banrock Station appears to be better positioned in a converging global market. In order to build a true global brand, Miller mustiness establish consistency across organizational units and ensure that the vision is shared by all.

Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

youngr Pregnancy EssayToday in this society so many teenagers be having sex and non realizing the outcome of what is going too happened after they have done it? Not all parents are in their kids business enough when they should be. Wondering where your kids are at all times when they are in their aboriginal teenage years are one of the good ways you stool keep track of what they do on daily basics. Most of the time kids dont do the right thing and they are most likely to not return from school on time either and thats why parents need to understand their kids and for the kids to try to understand the parents and know that their parents are not putting them down they on the dot care. see moreshort informative speech examplesTeenage pregnancy is change magnitude rapidly in our country. In fact, Manila has the highest teen birth rate in the Philippines. There are factors that contribute to this increasing problem. Teen pregnancy comes with effects that can give birth serio us problems. Teenage pregnancy is a development problem that can be prevented by using contraceptives.Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem. It can cause many emotional effects. Being pregnant can cause a teenage arrest to wonder how and why she got pregnant in the first place. A teenage mom is also bear upon emotionally by realizing that she has to carry the child for nine months, and the father does not. He supports to go out and do whatever he wants to do. Finances are more problems for the teenage parents to have to face. They have to have a job to support the child. Most teen families end up on welfare.According to Kristie A. Klusaw, states that Pre Marital kindle is a huge problem in the society today. Klusaw also states that teenagers are not waiting to get married to have sex. And by doing that, this is clearly a cause of teen pregnancy. Meenakshi Madhur also added that Sex is a very strong biological need. However sex after marriage has a purpose of not only evolution but also amedium of expressing love between couples.Inside the The Unplanned Pregnancy have written by Dorrie Williams-Wheeler it says in there that There are reasons of teen pregnancy, the first one is mental Factors, the immature and irresponsible behavior arising due to complex teenage psychology is another important cause of teenage pregnancies. Teenagers often go through a number of emotions because of their own transition from childhood and ally pressure. Williams-Wheeler added.In addition to that, Williams-Wheeler also said that that thee second cause of teen pregnancy is Lack of study and Control, factors like alcohol and substance abuse accompanied by unrestricted interaction with the opposite sex can ignite the sparks of lust and passion in youngsters very easily ultimately leading to teenage pregnancy.

Tobacco Company Strategies Towards Health Awareness Essay Example for Free

baccy plant Company Strategies Towards Health Aw arness EssayThreats faced by the tobacco caller-up is the raise of awareness on the hazard of smoking and the big increament in taxes. The awareness campaign unremarkably came from the local government which tax is paid to. On the other hand, number of smokers keep on rise each day eventhough the proggresive campaign towards the awareness of hazards of smoking. Several resistance towards the development of tobacco ships confederacy. Like wise, the company has to raise the good image of their company. By doing this, the bad image as a tobacco company which lead to un wellnessy life style will be reduce. They tried to emerged with a lot of validating approach towards the effort on banning smoking in public area. The world tobacco application generated sales of al around $721 billion in 2010 according to analyst. Cigarettes represent the leading market segment with gross exceeding $681 billion, which accounts for almost 95% of the overall market. The yearly rate of market growth is expected to accelerate to be 4. 5% until 2015, bringing the market to almost $890 billion. The tobacco market involves the retail of tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos and chewing tobacco. thither are currently around 1. billion smokers in the world this figure is expected to climb at a rate of almost 4% per year. Tobacco is grown in over 120 countries worldwide, development close to 4 billion hectares of total agricultural land available globally. Around 12 million cigarettes are smoked every minute around the world. Around 35% of men in real nations smoke, compared with 50% of men in developing nations. About 22% of women smoke in developed nations, compared with less(prenominal) than 10% in developing nations. Cigarettes represent the largest share of the tobacco market in sales masses and value.Though consumption levels throw fallen, the absolute number of smokers has been climbing along with the global popula tion and available incomes, reports Global Industry Analysts. China is the largest regional market for cigarettes. Cigars do not generate the same sales or sell in the same high volume as cigarettes. In a much recent trend, the social cachet attached to cigars has been boosting sales. As consumers become more health conscious, they are opting for cigars for their raze level of harm to health. Cigarillos, which are cigars that way less than three grams, represent the market segments recording the most rapid growth.In the past, cigars have been much less marketed than cigarettes, associated with a different demographic (that of the older male), and have not been paid much promotional attention by companies. Advertising of cigars is on the rise, along with remindful filter varieties, which appeal more to younger and female demographics, and there are increasing numbers of tobacco-only stores in operation. The three leading companies in the global tobacco market are Philip Morris In ternational, China National Tobacco Corporation and Japan Tobacco.Philip Morris International is the worlds largest tobacco company, which sells its products in 180 countries, and held a 16% stake in the international market outside of the US in 2010. Excluding China, the company holds almost 28% of the global market. As tobacco consumption in developed countries declines due to health awareness, tobacco companies are concentrating more on developing countries, including Latin America, Asia, and the Middle East. The industry is focusing its efforts on advertising strategies such as offering low-risk products and re-launching existing products to attract female consumers.More recent product offerings include cigarettes flavored with mint, citrus, and vanilla, and low-risk products with cut back toxins and carcinogens or free of nicotine. The global tobacco industry continues to struggle with negative publicity due to health concerns, high taxes, and state regulations. Once seen as a social pass time, smoking is now perceive as anti-social and damaging to health, causing premature deaths and lunch cancer. Companies are now required to include health warnings on their product labels and are no longer allowed to undertake marketing campaigns.For example in America, the tobacco industry has funded state initiatives that provide resources to help smokers quit smoking as per theMaster Settlement agreementregulated by the U. S. government. For example,Phillip MorrisUSA operates aQuit Assistwebsite that acts as a guide for those who learn to quit smoking. Companies and organizations can sponsor events, programs, festivals, performances, individuals, groups, teams, equipment and/or facilities, by providing financial support for activities, promotions and services.Sponsorship refers to the donation of money, services or in-kind support in exchange for recognition of the donation (e. g. , being listed as a sponsor of an event, production or competition). Many compani es, including tobacco companies, engage in sponsorship for the purpose of promoting a product or a cause, supporting a needy group, establishing name recognition for a company or brand, earning publicity for a good deed, or building an image for a company, organization or product.

Psychoanalysis and the Treatment of Drug Addiction Essay Example for Free

Psychoanalysis and the Treatment of Drug Addiction EssayDrug dependency persists to present major challenge to serving psycho analysts. There are different techniques determinationd to treat medicine habituation however this paper mainly discusses depth psychology as a mode of interference for dose addiction. Even though media hype regarding the force of dose addiction has attached in the last hardly a(prenominal) years, there has not been sufficient stress on different methods pulmonary tuberculosisd to deal with it. Therapists, educationist, and the common in the public eye(predicate) require information on the subject of handling methods and means that are accessible to them. Gradually to a greater extent, experient psychoanalysts are getting employed in dose addiction programs (Hosie, West, Mackey, 1997). In order to be successful, they should be aware of different methods subprogramd in dose addiction treatment and try to incorporate them into their day- to-day practice and job. People who are in the written report of do do mediciness addiction treatment, stock-still, must try to corroborate clear idea about utilise different methods of treatment (Schonfeld Morosko, 1997).Among the various modalities physical exertiond to treat dose addiction are the twelve-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), professional steering and psychiatric care, family systems therapy, and therapeutic community treatment. In the past, these approaches accept a great deal been at odds with one an different (Minkoff, 1995). Some of the debates have involved whether medicine addiction is a disease in and of itself or is reflective of some underlying psychopathology.The proponents of the disease prototype have included AA (1995) supporters, who have tended to focus on abstinence as a way of unequivocal the disease. Adherents to the psychopathology model have mainly been mental health professionals who have advocated psychiatric and profession al counselling treatment. Yeager, DiGiuseppe, Olsen, Lewis, and Alberti (1997) noted that therapeutic community treatment has become increasingly popular because traditional and more distributively oriented psychiatric modalities have not been very effective.They echoed the argument made by Vaillant (1975) that clients suffering from medicate addiction need milieu and group involvement with their peers. External control, containment, and structure from milieu-oriented treatment are unavoidable before meaningful psych other(a)apy can begin. Stanton and Todd (2000) agreed that peer influence can play a role in less serious drug addiction problems however that long-term drug addiction generally has its origins in adolescence and that serious drug abuse is predominantly a family phenomenon (p. 8).They argued that family therapy is therefore the logical treatment of choice. Psychoanalysis And Drug Addiction To be exact, frightening drug addiction is considered as being move by contr adictory and un pointtled relative kinematicsthat drawn from the premature systematizing relations in a individuals lives. As far as drug addiction is concerned, the terms of this disagreement interrupt solid look in distinguishing exploits of using drugs that provide to spread it with the help of the mutual results of reinforcement and disguise.The objective of treatment is for diligent and psychoanalyst to uncover the constituents of the comparative ties that are embedded in the drug use, to reformulate these forces in figurative give tongue toions, and tore-check them in the kinematics of the change, next to prospects for latest exchange. Seen this way, the treatment requirements of drug users can finely be convened by analysis, improved by other methods essential for dealing with addiction.In the past drug addiction has been shut out from psychoanalysis and this method of treatment, clearly in its insinuation, top executive appear merely to validate that rest. Doing ps ychoanalysis treatment of drug users, comparing with other treatment methods, educates awareness on these hope states and uses replacement as a remedial instrument. No matter what the stress of the theory or character of the foundation, each analysis of addictive incommode that represent on entity associations tacitly contribute to a common principle that the action of drug use comes into cyclorama as a result of desire.Whilst created by a lot of dependent variables, an operation of severe drug use, if intra-psychically inspected, at all times corresponds to an attempt to bring about inner alteration, or exterior reaction, in a exacting, approved method. Almond (1997) has described desire as a personal mark offa feeling of total control or powerthat the person endeavours to bring about with his action and/or fantasy (p. 3). By these stipulations, an action of excessive drug use signifies a fundamental, desire correct and is a means to implement it, whether with regard to eff ects desired in the self or others in the outside ground.Rik Loose discussed in his book The Subject of Addiction that psychoanalysis and addiction are counterparts of the world of science and techniques. Therefore, since, the logical dialogue centers on the issue and the drug users relationship to his power of desire. In an intelligent approach, Rik Loose depicts the reason of globalization that requires our times and counters to it as a organization governed by desire and ideals. (Loose, 2002)Psychoanalysts who work with drug users know that the act of drug use is an indicative result of a procedure of previous changes. The language of diversity, acknowledged as a modern construction for intellect, allows us to secern the drug user as careworn into specific states of mind comprising of special(prenominal) influence, feelings regarding the person himself and others, feelings concerning the worldthat augment the desires and cravings that are confined and apparently recognized in typical action of drug use.One might also say that, for a given drug consumer, the action of using the drug provides to intrepidly set the limits of a basic state of oneself. In fact, the preliminary investigative mission with the drug user comprises of extricating the user from attraction with the drug in order to divert the user in its place in the self-state that portends it. Astonishingly, the standing of desire in the addiction is for the most part uncared for in drug treatment.Drug users in this kind-hearted of situations are frequently encouraged to talk to other recuperating fellows when they believe themselves to be caught up in desire to fill in drug. (Loose, 2002) This suggestion regularly wielded by twelve-step companionship also, in the shape of a precondition offer to talk to ones supporter every time sensing the urge to take drugis evidently well planned (and, no doubt, useful at times).On the other playscript this type of counselling is sightless to the internal truth of the state of desire that not just impels nerve users presumptuous in their use of drugs, nevertheless in addition throw international apprehension of other individuals in their lives to the periphery of their brain. Moreover, still as conventional treatment programs dedicate significant consideration to the issue of reversion enlightening drug users in relation to surroundings stimuli and inner feelings (e. g. depression, loneliness) that could encourage desires to use drugsthey fee no attention to the desire aver that the course of reversion usually serve to perform.Due to this rationale, psychoanalysis has a lot to proffer the severe drug user whilst the majority of drug treatments look previous to putting an end to drug addicting behaviour, the psychoanalytic attempt would take in this objective and stretch gain ground to investigate the desire state that uncovers end result in drug use and in other prototypes of actions in his or her life.In effect, the methodica l approach would be to treat the persons drug use nevertheless look for to disengage much(prenominal) a symptomatic outburst from the original self-state, which has call for to be conserved for its background and significance to the person and, for that basis, deserve consideration (Bromberg, 1998). transformation come in an analysis, Winnicott (1960) wrote, when the traumatic factors enter the psycho-analytic material in the affected roles own way, and within the patients desire (p. 37).This regulatory statement can also be functional to remedial work with drug users, whose desire intend, usually set free out there, requirement to be completely greeted into the methodical exchange. In fact, it is from the point of view of the functioning coalition nevertheless effectively realizes with a drug userthat the analyst may sense another exchange transpiring in the transportation. In it, the analyst is excluded from all events eventuating in the patients drug use and is left to feel incapacitated.Not only is the patients move to a state of emotional cut-off a marker of desire, so is the analysts helpless state. (Loose, 2002) For it is these feelings of helplessness in the analyst that point to the history of pain or trauma in the patient that may have showed the way to the users need for desire to start with, and to such severity. Nonetheless, veritable new trends in investigative way and the significance of a relational viewpoint in taking into custody drug use, the ability of psychoanalysts, amplified by understanding of addiction, can be of utmost advantage to them.That is why a relational model of psychoanalytically based treatment has significance for severe drugs users. This statement may seem affect on two accounts psychoanalysis has often been considered useless for active drug users, and drug users have often been judged unsuitable for psychoanalysis. (Loose, 2002) Both assumptions are false, though accepted as truths in the mental health and drug addiction treatment worlds. Recent changes that have taken place in the understanding of the psychoanalytic work on make relationally informed psychoanalysis an ideal therapeutic venue for drug users.These shifts in psychoanalysis have reversed its previous lack of fit for drug addiction. Any Psychoanalyst who has spent time workings with drug users has heard, first-hand, accounts of the disrepute of psychoanalysis from the standpoint of addicted patients. (Loose, 2002) The traditional analytic stance that emphasized comment smacked of passivity to drug users, and the priority given to aetiology over symptoms often left patients drinking and drug use unattended to.However contemporary psychoanalysis has shifted its style of investigation as Mitchell (1997) stated, it has moved away from reliance on interpretation and insight as the primary tools for achieving therapeutic change. Rather, psychoanalysis today places furiousness on an analysts ability to enter into a patients dynam ics, mobilized in transferencecounter transference form together with the patient to arrive at an understanding of these regards and, in the process, to go steady new forms of relating for the patient to trust, in the place of old, constraining patterns (Mitchell, 1997 Bromberg, 1998).In short, todays psychoanalyst is every bit an engaged participant. How does this development serve the substance-using patient? The drug user tends to be a do-er and act-er, and, on technical grounds alone, needfully an active approach to feel meaningfully engaged, even adequately gripped by the therapeutic process. However, on another level, it is precisely the drug users recourse to action to express conflicting relational needs that is the target of treatment. (Loose, 2002)Reliance on action is a cornerstone of the drug users characterologic makeup (Wurmser, 1977, 1978). It is typically this reliance that has earned him disfavour with psychoanalysts, whose work depends so on reflection and delay . Action serves many purposes for the drug user, however it is usually its defensive function that has been highlighted by theorists. In this view, as articulated by Wurmser, action gives the drug user a powerful alternative to, or, more accurately, means of flight from, painful affects and inadequate tools of symbolic expression.Drug users are notable for limitations in their symbolic functioning Wurmser termed their difficulties hypo-symbolization, describing deficits that range from a specific inability to recognize and label feelings to a more brush failure to engage in fantasy or exploration of their inner lives at all. In such a view, again elaborated by Wurmser, action serves as a special form of externalization, go the person its magical, problem solving properties and the appearance of narcissistic control.However if, instead of emphasizing its defensive role, we view action as the vehicle drug users have for communicating un-symbolized experience, then it is to their ac tions we must look for the initial outlines of their conflicts. Drug use is then far from unwelcome in undertaking analytic treatment of a person taking drugs. It is the signature act of such a patient and, as such, contains the components of his unconscious and as yet un-symbolized life it is the starting point of treatment. The intended course of that treatment would then be for analyst and patient to begin to uncover the relational deadlock embedded in the drug use. (Loose, 2002)Their aim is to discover that deadlock anew in the kinematicsof the transference, often at first still involving instances of drug use, and eventually to deposit it within the organizing relationships of the patients early life, ultimately replayed and addressed free of reference to drugs, within the experience of the treatment relationship. In other words, the aim of therapeutic action would be to track, and deconstruct, the symptom from its extra-psychic form, concretized in drug use, to its intra-psyc hic life in the patients object relations (Boesky, 2000).It is here that the needs of the person devour drug and the current state of psychoanalytic practice converge. Enactments, whereby patients draw their analysts into jointly realizing fantasized aspects of their object relations, play a recognized role in analytic practice today. Though theorists of various schools differ in their understanding of word-paintings, view of the analysts role, and sense of their therapeutic value, there is general agreement in the field that enactments are inevitable manifestations of transferencecounter-transference forces at work in the analytic process (Ellman and Moskowitz, 1998).In relational theory, in particular, enactments are regarded not only as unavoidable, however also as the central specialty of the work. They are the means through which patient and analyst are afforded the opportunity to revive old relational patterns jointly, as well as to reopen them to observation, understanding , and possibilities for change within the analytic relationship (Mitchell, 1997 Bromberg, 1998). By placing enactment at the heart of analytic work, relational practitioners have opened the door of psychoanalysis to substance using patients.This is so for several reasons first, enactments provide drug users with a mode of communication tailor made to their needs to actualize, rather than reflect on, inner experience (Boesky, 2000). More important, enactments are a conduit for experience whose transitional properties uniquely serve the drug useroffering not only a bridge between the patients symptomatic behaviour outside the consulting room to his conduct within the treatment, however also, more generally, a bridge between action and meaning, drug and object, act of drug use and underlying relational needs.In theory and approach, then, the relational model provides the basis for the desired course of treatment for drug users. To be sure, no treatment of drug addiction could be effec tive by attending to the relational underpinnings of drug use alone. Severe drug use is a dangerous and potentially life-threatening problem however derived, it nonetheless is sustained by the powerful pharmacological effects of drugs and the operation of the laws of conditioning on peoples behaviour. (Loose, 2002)Any Psychoanalyst working with a person taking drug must have a working knowledge of a range of ancillary treatment modalities commonly needed during the course of their treatment. such(prenominal) approaches include use of cognitive-behavioural interventions, referrals to residential or intensive outpatient programs, support for participation in 12-step programs, use of toxicology tests, and use of pharmaco-therapies designed to counteract or inhibit drug effects (for example, disulfiram for alcoholics, naltrexone for opiate addicts).Purely speaking, then, any treatment of active drug user is, by force, integrative in practice, if, ultimately, psychoanalytic in design. Ho wever, if appropriately used, such supplementary therapies do not necessarily compromise the analytic task in fact, it is my argument that the particular tools summoned during the course of any one patients treatment arelike his drug useuniquely customized to fit his relational needs and are therefore best understood within a psychoanalytic framework.

Comparing How Two Short Fiction Writers Effectively Convey a Common Theme Essay Example for Free

Comparing How Two Short Fiction Writers Effectively have a bun in the oven a Common Theme EssayA Visit of beneficence by Eudora Welty and The Use of draw out by William Carlos Williams are both engrossing bunco stories featuring two young female characters who must organisation an ailment. Eudora Welty touches on a social ailment, using an indifferent teenage girl as takeoff point, and portrays the defection of the elderly in a home that is as cold as the treatment they are subjected to. On the other hand, Williams tackles a physical ailment, and he depicts how a medical practitioner will go to extensive lengths not to neglect his duty, even if he encounters resistance. Welty takes on a serious, somewhat mocking tone, composition Williams is thoroughly amusing and almost comical, yet very realistic.In Weltys short story, a teenage named girl Marian is the protagonist who temporarily leaves the confines of her cloistered existence to higgle a home for the old to fulfil l a requirement for Campfire Girls, a group that seeks to develop character in the young. Instead of gaining the pass judgment social benefits from the visit, Marian ironically develops great uneasiness and retreats.Both short story glosss reflect their themes and plot, although the titles whitethorn have other implications. Visit in Weltys short story implies Marians passing and superficial encounter with elderly women in the institution. Another possible meaning of the title, A Visit of Charity is that in the world of apathetic young people, there may be an instance when life offers an luck to look beyond themselves and show helpfulness or compassion for fellow human beings. The title may be seen then as a case of Charity paying Marian a visit by offering her the opportunity to help or give solace or relief to the needy. world young and preoccupied with her personal agenda, though, she fails, as most young people do, to enrich herself from a supernumerary opportunity to reac h out and be of service to others. As for The Use of fury by William Carlos Williams, the title at first glimpse conjures a serious or frightening situation like the application program of brute force, a common subject in many literary works. In The Use of business leader by Williams, we see instead the firm hand of a physician who responds to the call of duty as he over effs the temporary setback of an unwilling and naughty, young patient who resists him.The setting, characters, events and situations in both short stories come alive through the use of vivid language. When Welty describes the home for the aged as having walls that bounce off the overwinter sunlight like a block of ice (Welty 245) and corridors that smell like the interior of a time (Welty 246), she lets readers in on the piti sufficient plight of the elderly women who endure not just the poorly light up and unkempt dwelling place but also the neglect and contempt of people entrusted to care for them, or socie ty as a whole. Welty uses a lot of similes like these as the story progresses.William likewise uses figures of language like personification as he amusingly narrates his experience with the impish Mathilda, the sick child with protective parents who are easily swayed by her whims but who care for her well-being. Williams, for instance describes the antagonist as follows The child was sensibly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes (Stuber).There are also symbolisms in each short story. In A Visit of Charity, the potted plant that Marian brings to the home for the aged is just a thing or gift that is expected of a visitor. In the same way, the elderly ladies are dictated in the home because it is the right thing to do, even if they are not given the genuine love and attention they deserve as human beings. In The Use of Force, the parents of the sick child represent a bygone era, when medicine was not yet fully developed as a science and passee remedies were resorted to. The do ctor may therefore represent the western worlds regularityrn man or savior of those afflicted with illness.In A Visit of Charity by Eudora Welty, the main character desires or concentrates on her own personal advantage. In contrast, The Use of Force by William Carlos Williams depicts a doctors selfless concern to be of help to his patient. In both short fiction stories, the characters interact and read in dialogue as part of a first-time encounter.The dialogue breathes life to the personalities of the characters, allowing readers to visualize and relate to them better, while also advancing the plot and making the story even more interesting. Both authors lend believability to the main characters views by first establishing their age, gender. task or occupation, and the social class they represent as seen from their mode of dressing and speech.Overall, both William Carlos Williams and Eudora Welty are masters of the short story form who are effectively able to convey important soci al themes through imagery and characterization, among other elements of short fiction.Works CitedStuber, Irene. The Use of Force by William Carlos Williams (1883-1963). Classic Short Stories. 1995. 17 July 2008 http//www.classicshorts.com/stories/force.html.Welty, Eudora. A Visit of Charity. Modern Satiric Stories The Impropriety Principle. Ed. Gregory Fitzgerald. Illinois Scott, Foresman and Company, 1971. 245-246.

Examination Paper Essay Example for Free

Examination Paper Essay1. Discuss effectiveness cross-ethnic, cross-cultural, and cross-class factors that may affect interview validity. How would you handle such an interview?Validity, as applied to cross-ethnic, cross-cultural, and cross-class interview, is a perspicaciousness of how well the interview measures what it purports to measure in a particular context. More unique(predicate)ally, it is a judgment establish on evidence slightly the appropriateness of inferences drawn from the interview.Interviews ar a very powerful tool. on that pointof it should be handled correctly to allow full exploration of the arena at hand, including follow-up enquires (which take recital and skill to develop). I should do the avocation1. I should stick with the program and address only the think egress, but sometimes, however, an interview subject will bring up a relevant idea that the police detective had not considered or had discounted. So I should take the ability to purs ue this line of reasoning with the subject while maintaining academic rigor is an serious skill to have.2. I will look for patterns of responses that repeat themselves everywhere many distinguishable respondents. I should hold the reverberate questions exercising an primitively response as a way to generate a follow-up question. Lets say my interviewee commented, I like my pedigree a dope most of the time, but sometimes its really a struggle.So my mirror question back to the respondent would be, You said that you like your job most of the time, but sometimes its really a struggle. What it is that sometimes happens that makes your job a struggle for you?This technique accomplishes two very important goals It lets the subject know that you are actually paying attention, which will perhaps encourage further fundamental interaction with you, and it allows you to delve deeper into the subjects senseings. Most people arent grammarians, but they do tend to use words carefully.3. A lso I should be alert for a difference in the articulateness of the subject. If unmatchable participant answers a question much more smoothly than opposite participants, it could mean that that person has been asked the question several times before, or it could mean that the person has habituated a lot of thought to the topic. It world power help to ask a follow-up question to that effect.Its commended that you ask the Youve given this a lot of thought question, because it gives the participant credit and makes him or her feel empowered. These hypothetical questions give the opportunity to ask interviewees about how they would react to or feel about an event that could happen. It could be as simple as the following After you discover that a worker has taken advantage of on-site child care, you ask other employees about possible consequences for them if that service were to no longer be provided free of charge or at all.4. Finally, I will use summary questions to signal a trans ition to a new topic area or the end of the interview. They are usually very simple, such as Do you feel theres anything else we should discuss about (the topic) before we move on? This lets interviewees know that you realize youre not perfect, that they might know something you dont, and that you welcome their bringing it to your attention.2. Given what you read in Chapter 8 in our textbook, design a didactics program for law enforcement officers teaching doubtfulness techniques that reduce the errors associated with interviewing. Interrogations are considered to be unitary of the most important phases of the investigation process.Once a confession statement is obtained during an interrogation it is not easily retracted. In most cases criminal investigators are not trained to believe that phoney confessions occur and dirty dog be easily obtained from suspects but female genitalia be prevented given a training program on teaching interrogation techniques that reduce the error s associated with interviewing.Hence, I will design a wise training program with which a highly intense psychological interrogation techniques on the elicitation of current and false confession. First, the interview should begin with confronting the suspects guilt by telling the suspect that there is no doubt that he or she is involved in the crime. Next, the enforcement officers should developed themes that would justify the criminal act- a way to rationalize for the crime. An example is the interrogator should suggest to the suspect that the victim was responsible for the crime because of his or her behavior. The third meter teaches the interrogator to try and interrupt all efforts at denial during the interview.The fourth step of the program advices that the officer should overcome the suspects factual, moral, and emotional objections to the charges. At the next step, the interrogator should promise that the passive suspect does not withdraw. Once the officer detects any indi cation that the suspect is starting to withdraw, they should like a shot act upon it. During this stage on the interview, the investigator should show sympathy and understanding toward the suspect and advises him/her to tell the truth.Next, it is to recommend that the interrogator offer the suspect an alternative explanation for the criminal act. Research question could be Did you scourge the money on booze, drugs, and women and party with it, or did you need it to help out your family? In step 8 of the program, I suggest that the officer should attempt to get the suspect to describe the details of the crime. If the oral confession from step 8 is successfully obtained during the interrogation, then the step 9 serves to convert the statement just given into a full confession statement.3. Discuss the 3-level hierarchical stupefy of the modern Binet and compare it to Spearmans supposition of general mental ability.The 3-level hierarchical model of the modern Binet represents a bas ic theoretical and empirical model of cognitive abilities pursued the dual goal of retaining as many item types as possible from the earlier editions while incorporating current ability constructs. The modern Binet determined the four areas of cognitive ability verbal reasoning, vicenary reasoning, abstract/visual reasoning, and short-term memory. The modern Binet also provide a global index of surgical process that would represent what is commonly known as g or general reasoning ability. These separate areas are the united in a 3-level hierarchical model of intelligence which provided their theoretical model of human intelligence. era Binet assumes that a unitary or pervasive factor (i.e., judgment or adaptation) was the common denominator of human intelligence, Spearman viewed it as a hypothesis yet to be rendered. He found that the arrangement of general human abilities could be expressed by a definite mathematical equation (i.e., tetrad) and comparing it to Binet, he has the famous two-factor theory of intelligence.The general factor and denoted by the letter g. The second is known as the specific factor and is denoted by the letter s. Spearmans main conclusion relating to the presence of g have proved to be hard and its presence in the theoretical model hypothesized for the modern Binet can be tentatively accepted.Further, Spearman recognized that puzzle solving speed and intelligence were correlated. He did, however, disagree with Binet and Simons theoretical position that their streamlets worked because they measured one after another patterned intelligences. For Spearman, a general factor along with specific factors of different magnitudes explained intelligent behavior.4. Choose one of the WAIS-III subtests and describe possible non-intellective factors that may influence an individuals military operation.The WAIS-III consists of 14 subtests. The WAIS elicits three intelligence quotient score, base on an average of 100, as well as subtest an d index scores. WAIS subtests measure specific verbal abilities and specific performance abilities. The WAIS elicits an overall intelligence quotient, called the full-scale IQ, as well as a verbal IQ and a performance IQ. The three IQ scores are standardized in such a way that the scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Wechsler pioneered the use of deviation IQ scores, allowing test takers to be compared to others of different as well as the same age.WAIS scores are sometimes converted into percentile ranks. The verbal and performance IQ scores are ground on scores on the 14 subtests. The 14 subtest scores have a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of three. The WAIS also elicits four indices, each based on a different set of subtests verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, working memory, and processing speed.Tasks on the WAIS include questions of general knowledge, traditional arithmetical problems, a test of vocabulary, completion of pictures with absen t elements, arrangements of blocks and pictures, and assembly of objects. picture completion, picture arrangement, block design, object assembly, figure of speech symbol, matrix reasoning, and symbol search. Matrix reasoning and symbol search are new subtests and were added to the most upstart edition of the WAIS (WAIS-III).I would like to discuss the picture completion subtest. Here, the test taker is required to complete pictures with missing elements. The picture arrangement subtest entails arranging pictures in order to tell a story. The block design subtest requires test takers to use blocks to make specific designs. The object assembly subtest requires people to assemble pieces in such a way that a whole object is built. In the digit symbol subtest, digits and symbols are presented as pairs and test takers then must pair additional digits and symbols.6. Discuss the implications of testing infants. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such procedures?In babyhood (the period from birth through 18 months), testing consists primarily of measurement of sensori push development. This includes, for example, the measurement of nonverbal, motor responses such as turning over, lifting the head, sitting up, following a moving object with the eyes, imitating gestures, and reaching for a group of objects.Hence, the examiner who attempts to assess the intellectual and related abilities of infants must be skillful in establishing and maintaining reverberance with examinees who do not yet know the meaning of words like cooperation and patience. Typically, measures of infant intelligence affirm to a great degree on information obtained from a structured interview with the examinees parents, guardians, or other caretakers.Infant testing, combined with other information (such as birth history, emotional and well-disposed history, health history, data on the quality of the physical and emotional environment, and measures of adaptive behavior) have proved utilita rian to health professionals when suspicions about developmental disability and related deficits have been raised. The tests have also proved serviceable in helping to define the abilities, as well as the extent of disability, in older, psychotic children.Furthermore, the tests have been in use for a number of years by many adoption agencies that will fall in and interpret such information to prospective adoptive parents. Infant tests also have wide act in the area of research and can play a part in selecting infants for specialized betimes educational experiences or in measuring the outcome of educational, therapeutic, or prenatal care interventions.What is the meaning of a score on an infant intelligence test? Whereas some of the developers of infant tests (such as Cattell, 1940 Gesell et al., 1940) claimed that such tests can predict future intellectual ability because they measure the developmental precursors to such ability, others have insisted that performance on such tes ts at best reflects the infants physical and neuropsychological intactness.The research literature supports a middle ground between these extreme positions. In general, the tests have not been found to predict performance on child or adult intelligence teststests that tap vastly different types of abilities and thought processes. The prophetic ability of infant intelligence tests does tend to increase with the extremes of the infants performance. The test interpreter can say with authority more about the future performance of an infant whose performance was either deep below age expectancy or significantly precocious.ReferencesPsychological Testing Principles, Applications and Issues (7th ed.) by Robert M.Kaplan and Dennis P. Saccuzzo. Published by Thomson Wadsworth.