A Realist Analysis of the Cuban Missile Crisis - 1867 Words

The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 is undeniably a major confrontation of the Cold War. Lasting for 13 days it is arguably the pinnacle of the Cold War. This crisis was a decisive factor in the United States’ (US) decision process of whether to engage in a nuclear war with the Soviet Union (USSR). However the essential fault of both state leaders (J. Kennedy and N. Khrushchev) which created the inevitable crisis was miscommunication. Today we recognise actions taken by both states during the crisis as consistent with a realist point of view. Realism holds great emphasise on the obstacles enforced by human nature and the non-attendance of an international government. Creating international politics an area focused on power and state-interest.†¦show more content†¦This realist fundamental greatly aids in the miscommunications of states, as seen with the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis. An anarchic international system also creates a constant security dilemma between states. In the theology of realism, there is no hierarchy above world powers to instil rules and provide state protection. This lack of security provided by an overruling power encourages states to seek security for themselves. States often believe security lies in the accumulation of power, as seen in the Cuban Missile Crisis. This often causes states to compete for power in order to maintain protection. After the destruction of World War I article 1-26 of the Treaty of Versailles outlines the creation of the League of Nations. This was an attempt at creating an international government to which all states would answer to. However it relied on the willingness of world powers to cede a degree of power to the League of Nations, which a realism regime would not allow. The United States submission for protection to the United nations during the Cuban Missile Crisis and their ineffectiveness, further suppor ts the notion of an anarchic international system. After the United Nations failure to protect its members, the United States then created their own security in the form of a naval blockade. A letter sent by Kennedy to Khrushchev, communicated to the USSR to tread carefully.Show MoreRelatedJfk And Khrushchev s Impact On The World War II1293 Words   |  6 Pagespeople would remember as the closest we ever came to a nuclear war. To many Americans this was very frightening; we have all heard what nuclear weapons can do. No one wants to feel the effects of these nuclear weapons. But you may ask, what caused the crisis and why did it not end in World War III? Who and/or what were the most important actors, structures and institutions involved? And most importantly, which characteristics of those actors, structures and institutions provide the strongest, clearestRead MoreThe Issue Of Nuclear Weapons883 Words   |  4 PagesUkraine is under attack by Russian forces. This paper will explore the extent that nuclear weapons could have played in affecting Russia’s decision to carry out its invasion of sovereign Ukrainian territory. To begin, it should be understood that this analysis focuses on alternative possibilities and therefore impossible to prove or disprove. Instead, this should be viewed as a play on facts and behaviors of the states involved and applies arguments made by different theorists regarding nuclear weaponsRead MoreWorld Events And Trends Can Be Analyzed Through The Three Levels Of Analysis1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe three levels of analysis. These three levels being the individual, state and system, these help with understanding and analyzing events through the different factors that drive these events. The individual level helps in understanding how individuals, such as leaders, and their personalities affect the outcomes of conflict (Rourke, 65). State level factors discuss the actions of the state and the causes for its internal policies (Rourke, 78). Also, the system level of analysis, emphasizes the conditionsRead MoreThe Sixth Decade By Jonathan Schell1071 Words   |  5 Pagesenf orcement on the ban of nuclear material. The third and final proposal is taking greater action on the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty to confirm all nations are on the same playing field to dismantle nuclear weaponry. I plan on providing updated analysis in these issues as well. The Seventh Decade was written in 2007 and a lot has gone on since then in regards to nuclear activity and I plan on making it clear to the reader where the U.S. and the rest of the world stands. It has been seventy yearsRead MoreUnited States Grand Strategy during the Cold War with Emphasis on the Conflict in Vietnam2740 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction - Analysis of U.S. grand strategy during the Vietnam War cannot be fully understood without placing it in the context of the Cold War and the foreign policy of â€Å"containment.† In this context, details indicate that realist, liberalist, and constructivist theories all contributed to U.S. grand strategy at the time. However, more detailed analysis reveals that, while defensive realism was guiding foreign policy during this period of the cold war, offensive realism was the predominantRead MoreThe World Of International Relations2094 Words   |  9 Pagesimpactful leaders. There are also factors, domestic and global, that affect policy decisions and they include military capabilities, economic conditions, types of government, global distribution of power, and geopolitical powers. In 1962 during the Cuban missile crisis President Kennedy was faced with a situation that, if handled wrong, could end the world. When deciding on proper responses he would have to consider many of the factors that are discussed in the chapter like military capabilities. ThankfullyRead MoreEssay on Structural Problems of the United Nations Security Council2012 Words   |  9 Pages(Hurd 110). The way the structure of the UNSC was created in 1945 reflects the realist views that ‘if the great powers were not given a privileged position, the UN would not work’ (Baylis, Smith, and Owens 313). This is demonstrated by the veto power granted to the P5 member states which showcases the power politics that govern the UN. However, there has been a global shift toward neoliberal ideas in favor of the realist vantage point. Some examples of this shift would be that the concept of securityRead MoreInternational Organisations Encouraged International Peace And Amity2386 Words   |  10 Pagesassumes States are the most powerful, and the key actors. Since I aim to explain how globalization has made the theory of realism to deepen our knowledge about international relations close to redundant, the theory of realism must be understood. Realist theorists believe in â€Å"the continuing necessity of alliance-building, the role of the state as key political actor, the maintenance of a favourable balance of power† and state sovereignty (Wilkinson, P. 2007, p. 4). Furthermore, I have stated aboveRead MorePolitical Leadership And Its Importance3179 Words   |  13 Pagescould be insufficient. Regardless of his/her gender, a leader is an individual that possesses the necessary characteristics that will make or break his/her leadership. In her book, The Power of Latino leadership, Juana Bordas offers culture-based analysis of leadership. Although her book focuses on Latino culture, I find some of the leadership principles that she offers, relevant in trying to define political leadership. For example, Personalismo (The Character of the Leader) is a leadership principleRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Christopher Columbus and the Tenents of the American Dream

Christopher Columbus was a man in history that had a profound impact on each of the tenets of the American Dream. Though not each impact was one that was positive, it was an impact nonetheless, and so I believe that he was able to have a profound impact on the dreams. The first tenet of the American dream outlines that any individual is able to pursue it, and Columbus proves this notion through his upbringings. He was the some of a merchant and was self-educated, and through all of this, he is able to pursue his dream of being a successful navigator by travelling in search of a new route to Asia. Through this pursuit, he is able to discover new land in the Americas that was bountiful in riches. He was also able to acquire slaves that he could have work for him. Though his initial goal was not achieved, he managed to find something was potentially more valuable. In his early life, though he was unable to attend school, this did not stop him from educating himself and setting out to c hange the world that he knew to be. He changes others view of the physical world (flat vs. round) and also other’s way of life. Moreover, since he set out to find a new route for trading travelling by sea with no experience, and manages to stumble unto new land, this did not deter him from pursuing his dream. He was the first to come up with this idea, and the first to attempt to carry it out, and though unsuccessful at first, he turns it around into a world-changing endeavor. The second tenet

Shell Egypt West Manzala v Dana Gas Egypt Limited

Question: Discuss about theShell Egypt West Manzala v Dana Gas Egypt Limited. Answer: Introduction The case involves two parties, Shell Egypt and Centurion, where a breach of a contract due to termination of the contract happened. In the case, the two parties had entered happened on the joint gas exploration. The judgement was meant to determine whether Shell was rightfully to offer their termination, which happened through a letter which they wrote to Centurion. The controversy arose about the analysis on whether the innocent party had the justification of the termination of the contract[1]. On the judgement, Tomlinson J dismissed the appeal made by Shell and indicated that Shell had gave a wrong answer in accepting the repudiatory breach. The right to terminate is accepted on certain conditions and therefore proper analysis is required when one of the party in a contract terminates the cxcluded right of appeal - Arbitration Act 1996, sectionca In addition, the FIA contained a clause which stated: "The dispute shall be submitted to the arbitrators in such manner as they shall dee m appropriate and the decision of the majority of the arbitrators, rendered in writing, shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties, and the judgment upon such decision may be entered in any court of a country having jurisdiction"[2]. The arbitrators issued an award, which held that Shell was not entitled to damages following the early termination of the FIA. Shell sought permission to appeal which was madeunder section 69 of the Arbitration Act 1996 of the section 69[3]. Gloster J held that the certain words, which appeared on the contract and they included "final, conclusive and binding" were misinterpreted and did not amount to an all through agreement and that the right to appeal had not been ruled out as the way Shell claimed[4]. She further held that, on the facts, the statutory criteria for giving permission to appeal had been satisfied. I think the judgement on the case was justified and therefore I agree with the ruling. First, the interpretation of the words used has to be in accordance with the context with they are being applied and not the dictionary meaning[5]. In addition, the date for the submission of the said letter by Shell were long overdue and therefore the court was justified to rule against their favor. Due to this I hold that I strong agree with the judgement offered on this case. Additionally,Shell had the perception that CTIP Acquisition had not yet been completed and this offered a weakness which led to the failure of the case which was brought forward. Bibliography: Wilhelm JM, 'Practical issues in dispute resolution in natural gas' (2016) 33(5) Natural Gas Electricity 1217 MacLachlan LD, 'Inside Pandoras box - essential elements of effective dispute resolution in the workplace' (2013) 10(2) Against the Grain Ononogbu I, 'Transformation of dispute resolution in Africa' (2015) 2(1) International Journal on Online Dispute Resolution

Ferris Buellers Day Off -Pop Culture Analysis Essay Example

Ferris Buellers Day Off -Pop Culture Analysis Paper In the film Ferris Bueller’s Day Off the main character Ferris, a senior at Shermer High, skips his ninth day of school by faking a illness and devising several ruses that prevented any of the incredibly gullible adults from catching Ferris and his friends in the act. Throughout the entire movie, Jeanie Bueller, sets out to expose her brother to her naive parents. Her mission to bring her brother to justice resides in short clips of her frustrations in between the main scenes. Her relentless resentment towards her scheming brother comes to an end when she helps her brother get away from Rooney at the last second. By the end of the film, her character develops and grows, shifting her priorities. This reveals to the audience that the filmmaker could, just like Jeanie Bueller, want desperately for people to see people for who they really are but deep down inside, they want to fill the shoes of these popular kids. Before changing her mind, Jeanie was intent on showing people who they really are. She wanted to show her peers and higher ups that Ferris is who everyone thinks he is, frustrated by her failed attempts, Jeanie becomes increasingly bothered by the affair. She is so determined to rat out her brother that she, herself, skips aswell to prove t o her everyone that Ferris is lying. We will write a custom essay sample on Ferris Buellers Day Off -Pop Culture Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ferris Buellers Day Off -Pop Culture Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ferris Buellers Day Off -Pop Culture Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By watching this, audiences can assume that the filmmakers may have been lower on the social ladder and is resentful towards the popular kids who seem to be the perfect kids, looks, athletics, and socially. They want to prove that they aren’t as good as they are presented to be. But there is an underlying feeling of jealousy, everyone wants to be the popular kid and if you can’t be them, then you absolutely resent and criticize their every move. Jeanie skips school even though the reason she’s skipping is to catch Ferris skipping. All throughout the plot, everyone refuses to listen to her and the she is constantly being shown the adoration from eve